OCC Homepage | International PTK | Michigan PTK

Voting Information Sources

Information about Presidential Primaries:

1) What it is: Both the Democratic and Republican Parties hold primaries prior to the general elections so voters can select the candidates who will run in the larger race.

2) How it goes down: Primaries are traditional ballot elections in which voters pick their choices by entering a booth and pulling a lever or pushing a button. Caucuses are communal affairs where voters gather in gyms, libraries, and other meeting halls and vote for their candidate by raising their hands or moving to one part of the room.

3) What’s at stake: Candidates aren’t nominated until the party’s national convention in the summer, but a victory in a state’s primary or caucus means the delegates of that state have pledged to support the nomination. The populous the state, the more delegates are available. Although the nomination doesn’t become official until the convention, victories in key primaries and caucuses can truly help a candidate.

4) Who gets to decide: There are 3 types of primaries and caucuses: Open caucus means any registered voter can participate in either party’s process, regardless of party affiliation. Closed caucus means only registered party members can participate. Modified caucus means anyone can participate in either party’s vote, but by doing so they automatically register with that party.

5) How one can register to vote and find out the process in your individual state: visit the League of Women Voters website, as well as any of the links below for more information.

Below are links related to voting; such as history, important legislation, and civic engagement of minority groups.  Don't forget to vote on Tuesday, November 4th!

Voter Registration Information

Civic Engagement: African American Community

Civic Engagement: Asian American Community

Civic Engagement: Hispanic American Community

History of Voting Rights

© 2004 by Phi Theta Kappa, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The name, logo and various titles have been registered with the U.S. Patent Office.